Uganda
National Climate Change Act, 2021
- Published on 31 December 2021
- Assented to on 14 August 2021
- Commenced
- [This is the version of this document from 31 December 2021.]
- [The publication date of this work could not be ascertained. We used the date 31 December 2021 because the work was published during the course of the year 2021.]
Part I – Preliminary
1. Commencement
This Act shall come into force on a date to be appointed by the Minister by statutory instrument.2. Interpretation
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—“adaptation” means adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities;“adverse effects of climate change” means changes in the physical environment or biota resulting from climate change which have significant deleterious effects on the composition, resilience or productivity of natural and managed ecosystems or on the operation of socioeconomic systems or on human health and welfare;“Agreement” means the Paris Agreement, 2015 set out in Schedule 4 to this Act;“authorised officer” means an officer of the Department or any other person acting under the authority of or delegated to act in a particular way by the Commissioner;“baseline year” means a year specified by the Minister in consultation with the Policy Committee on the Environment to be the baseline year for purposes of this Act;“climate change” means a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is, in addition to natural climate variability, observed over comparable time periods;“climate change mechanism” means a mechanism to contribute to the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and support sustainable development and includes cooperative and non-market approaches as defined under article 6 of the Agreement;“climate variability” means variations in the average state and in other statistics of the climate beyond that of individual weather events;“Commissioner” means the commissioner responsible for the Department;“Committee” means the Policy Committee on the Environment established under section 6 of the National Environment Act, 2019;“Convention” means the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change set out in Schedule 2 to this Act;“currency point” has the value assigned to it in Schedule 1 to this Act;“Department” means the Department responsible for climate change in the Ministry;“district” includes Kampala Capital City and other cities;“emissions” means the release of greenhouse gases or their precursors into the atmosphere over a specified area and period of time where the emissions are attributable to human activity;“greenhouse gas” means those gaseous constituents of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and re-emit infrared radiation;“lead agency” means a ministry, department, local government or agency of Government which is responsible for undertaking response measures for climate change in accordance with this Act and the National Climate Change Policy;“loss and damage” means the negative effects of climate variability and climate change that people have not been able to cope with or adapt to;“Minister” means the Minister responsible for climate change matters;“Ministry” means the Ministry responsible for climate change;“mitigation” means efforts that seek to prevent or reduce the increase of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations by limiting current or future emissions and enhancing potential sinks for greenhouse gases;“national reference level” means the reference level for emissions in the base line year prescribed under section 11;“private entity” includes a body registered under the Companies Act, 2012 or the Non-Governmental Organisations Act, 2016;“project proponent” means an individual, a lead agency, or private entity that applies to the Minister for approval to participate in a climate change mechanism referred to in section 9 of this Act;“Protocol” means the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change specified in Schedule 3 to this Act;“resilience” means the ability of a system and its component parts to absorb, accommodate, or recover from adverse effects of climate change in a timely and efficient manner through ensuring the preservation, restoration or improvement of the essential basic structures and functions of that system;“response measures” means policies, programmes and actions that Uganda undertakes, unilaterally or bilaterally, to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions as a commitment under the Convention, its Protocol and the Agreement;“Secretariat” means the Secretariat established under article 8 of the Convention;“sink” means any process, activity or mechanism which removes a greenhouse gas, an aerosol or a precursor of a greenhouse gas from the atmosphere;“targeted greenhouse gases” means carbondioxide (CO2); methane (CH4); nitrous oxide (N2O); hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs); perfluorocarbons (PFCs); sulphur hexafluoride (SF6); Nitrogen Trifluoride (NF3) or any other greenhouse gas declared by the Minister in consultation with the Department, to be a targeted greenhouse gas;“verification” means the process of establishing the accuracy and validity of reports on vulnerabilities and adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change, climate change financing flows and expenditures, and emissions and removals of targeted greenhouse gases;"Verifier" means a person who is registered to undertake verification;“vulnerability” means the propensity or predisposition to be adversely affected by climate change.3. Purpose of Act
The purpose of this Act is to—4. Convention, its Protocol and the Agreement to have force of law in Uganda
Part II – Climate change response measures
5. Framework Strategy on Climate Change
6. National Climate Change Action Plan
7. Lead Agency Climate Change Action Plan
8. District Climate Change Action Plan
Part III – Climate change mechanisms
9. Participation in climate change mechanisms
Part IV – Measuring of emissions, reporting and verification of information
10. Measurement of emissions
11. National reference level
12. National reporting
13. Verification of data and information
Part V – Institutional arrangements
14. Department responsible for climate change
15. Policy Committee on Environment
The Policy Committee on Environment established under the National Environment Act, 2019 shall, for the purposes of this Act—16. National Climate Change Advisory Committee
17. Lead agencies
18. District department responsible for climate change
19. District Committee responsible for climate change
20. Lower local government committees responsible for climate change
Part VI – Financing
21. Financing for climate change
22. Incentives for climate change actions
Part VII – Miscellaneous
23. Duties of private entities and individuals
The Minister shall make regulations prescribing—24. Confidentiality
25. Indemnity from personal liability
26. Litigation on climate change
27. Biennial report
28. Reporting by lead agencies
29. Integration of climate change into the curriculum
The Ministry responsible for education shall ensure that climate change education and research are integrated into the national curriculum.30. Amendment of the Public Finance Management Act, 2015
The Public Finance Management Act, 2015 is amended in section 9 by—31. Regulations
History of this document
31 December 2021 this version
14 August 2021
Assented to